Thailand Finalizes Bitcoin ETF Rules as Bitcoin Price Swings

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TLDR

  • Thailand introduces new Bitcoin and Ethereum ETF rules, effective October 16, with strict regulatory oversight.
  • Thailand’s SEC limits crypto ETFs to Bitcoin and Ether, requiring at least 80% annual net exposure.
  • Retail investors cannot access overseas crypto ETFs through Thai brokers, directing attention toward locally listed products.
  • Thailand’s active crypto trading accounts dropped 21.82% in July, while daily trading volume declined 27.13%.
  • Thailand’s ETF framework arrives as Bitcoin price faces volatility and U.S. Bitcoin ETFs record $487 million outflows.

Thailand’s Securities and Exchange Commission has issued 11 rules for domestic Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded funds (ETFs). The rules take effect on October 16, 2026, as the Bitcoin price faces market pressure. Fund managers must still obtain approval for each product before trading begins.

The regulator published its final framework on October 8 after consultations this year. The measures cover fund operations, asset storage, investor disclosures and access to overseas products.

Thailand Limits Crypto ETFs to Bitcoin and Ether

Each ETF must follow one cryptocurrency rather than select assets through active trading. Funds must maintain average annual net exposure of at least 80% to that asset.

The regulator requires SEC-supervised custodians to hold the coins. All funds must trade on the Stock Exchange of Thailand. The limited asset list contrasts with the United States, where Grayscale’s Zcash ETF surpassed $1 billion in assets.

Retail Investors Face Additional Trading Rules

Thai brokers cannot lend investors money to purchase crypto ETFs. Before trading, buyers must receive information about fund structures and risks, then confirm their understanding.

Brokers cannot help retail clients purchase overseas crypto ETFs. The exception covers institutional and ultra-high-net-worth investors. Thailand has blocked depositary receipts linked to foreign crypto funds.

Thailand Crypto Trading Slows as Bitcoin Price Wavers

SEC data showed 121,000 active crypto exchange accounts in July 2026, down 21.82% from June. Average daily trading fell 27.13% to 1.378 billion baht. Overseas, U.S. Bitcoin ETFs recorded $487.1 million in withdrawals on October 7.


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Stablecoins accounted for 66% of trading on Thai crypto exchanges, compared with Bitcoin’s 16%. The figures showed a market where stablecoin transactions outnumbered trades in Bitcoin and other assets.

October 16 Does Not Guarantee Trading

Thai mutual funds and private funds may invest in locally established crypto ETFs under existing limits. Fund operators must show staff, systems and service arrangements before receiving SEC approval.

The rules arrive amid swings. Bitcoin fell near $80,400 before recovering, while forced crypto position closures exceeded $1 billion. By October 9, Bitcoin had rebounded toward $82,000 as markets reacted to geopolitical news.

The SEC also permits fund managers to delegate digital-asset investment duties to licensed fund managers. Custody providers can apply to supervise funds, subject to the regulator’s operating and financial requirements.



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