Crypto’s Next Bull Run Could Be Fueled by Tokenization, Arthur Hayes Says

Tokenization has been a crypto promise for years, and Arthur Hayes says that history has already shaped market expectations.

The question is which protocols will handle the trading, settlement and liquidity if tokenized funds, bonds and other assets bring more capital on-chain, and whether their tokens receive any of the resulting economics.

Hayes’s tokenization case begins with AI agents

Hayes sees tokenized stocks or Treasuries as raw material for an automated financial system. “AI agents will run all of your financial services,” he said, arguing that cheap compute could enable software to rebalance portfolios, route payments and trade around the clock.

Such a system needs rails capable of handling many small and frequent actions: liquid markets, reliable settlement, collateral management and clear payment permissions. The practical problem is already visible in early agent-payment tooling. XRPL’s AI payment tools, for example, separate an agent’s ability to prepare a transaction from the authority to sign it. Scaling agentic finance means solving that operational layer as well as creating more tokenized assets.

Large RWA totals do not settle the liquidity question

Tokenization has already produced large headline figures, though the figures need to be read carefully. On October 12, RWA.xyz listed XRP Ledger with $5.05 billion in tokenized assets excluding stablecoins. The same dashboard marked 9.8% as distributed, showing that an asset total, broad ownership and active secondary-market liquidity are not interchangeable measures.

XRPL ranking found the same gap between the network’s total value and the portion RWA.xyz labels as distributed. Issuer restrictions, investor eligibility and redemption terms can all shape how useful a tokenized product is, even when its underlying value is recorded on a public blockchain.

Hayes applies a more selective filter. He said he looks for what is “most misunderstood that could re-rate,” rather than assuming every company or token associated with real-world assets will benefit equally. A protocol needs a role in the actual financial workflow before tokenization can become meaningful demand for its token.

Existing revenue gives the thesis something to measure

The current data show the type of on-chain businesses Hayes has in mind. At the time of writing, DefiLlama listed Hyperliquid with $7.03 billion in total value locked and $71.05 million in protocol revenue over the previous 30 days. The figures do not make Hyperliquid a direct tokenization play, but they show a protocol with measurable use, income and token-holder economics before any further institutional adoption arrives.

Pendle offers a different example. The yield protocol had $1.22 billion in TVL, $419,752 in 30-day protocol revenue and $785.66 million in 30-day DEX volume at the time of checking. Its tracked revenue model assigns 80% of revenue to sPENDLE holders. Activity, fees and a stated distribution mechanism can therefore be assessed separately from a market narrative.

Why Hayes is looking beyond new launches

Hayes believes agents are more likely to rely on infrastructure that has already survived volatile markets. He pointed to the protocols that remained active after DeFi Summer, with existing liquidity and users, rather than a new wave of low-float tokens facing large unlocks. “The stuff that’s going to 10x is going to be already tradable right now,” he said.

Operating history does not eliminate risk. Smart-contract failures, competition, regulatory restrictions and token dilution can still break the link between a growing protocol and its token. Hayes’s framework starts with a tougher requirement than a new announcement: the protocol must already be useful, and the token’s claim on the business must be clear enough to examine.

Tokenization expands the market; value capture decides the winners

Hayes’s thesis rests on a narrower claim than “tokenization lifts crypto.” Tokenized assets may bring more capital on-chain, while AI agents may create more frequent demand for financial infrastructure. Protocols that already process activity and can return part of the economics to holders would have the clearest route to a re-rating if that activity grows.

“Price is what you pay, value is what you get,” Hayes said. Tokenization may expand the addressable market, but it does not answer who collects the fees, who owns the liquidity or whether a token has a claim on either. Those questions may decide whether the theme becomes a broad crypto bull run or another story that leaves token holders behind.

Disclaimer: This article reports Arthur Hayes’s views and provides general market analysis. It is not investment advice.

Author

Alex is Editor-in-Chief of Coindoo and co-founder of Millennial Media Group, with nearly a decade of experience covering financial markets – crypto first, then everything else.

It started in 2016 with Bitcoin. Like most people at the time, he didn’t fully understand it – so he kept digging. Blockchain, tokenomics, the projects, the cycles. That curiosity never stopped, and eventually pulled him into traditional markets too: equities, commodities, macro. Not because he left crypto behind, but because you can’t properly understand one without the other.

What drives him is straightforward: he wants to know why something is happening, not just that it’s happening. Most market coverage stops at the headline – price up, price down, here’s a chart. Alex finds that kind of reporting actively unhelpful. If you walk away from an article without understanding the mechanism behind the move, what did you actually learn?

He holds a degree in Tourism from New Bulgarian University – not the most obvious path into financial markets, but markets have a way of pulling in people who are simply too curious to stay out. He has authored over 200 in-depth analyses and more than 10,000 articles across crypto and traditional finance. He still thinks every day in markets teaches him something new. That’s probably why he hasn’t stopped.

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